Brits are increasingly turning to a little-known inheritance tax (IHT) rule that could slash their tax rate from 40% to 36%—simply by leaving 10% of their estate to charity.

With IHT policy changes looming, financial advisers report a surge in demand for estate planning strategies that minimise tax bills while supporting meaningful causes.

How the 10% Charity Rule Reduces Inheritance Tax

Under current rules:

  • Standard IHT rate: 40% on estates over the £325,000 nil-rate band (£500,000 if including the residence nil-rate band).

  • Reduced IHT rate (36%) applies if 10% or more of the net estate is left to charity.

  • Charitable gifts are tax-free, meaning more wealth stays in the family while supporting good causes.

Real-Life Example: £60,000 Tax Saving

Jude Dawute, MD of Benjamin House Financial Planning, shared a case study:

  • Estate value: £2.5 million

  • Projected IHT bill: £460,000

  • 10% charitable gift (£225,000): Reduced IHT rate to 36%

  • New IHT bill: £400,000 (£60,000 saved)

  • Result: Family kept £60,000 extra, while charities received £225,000.

Why More Brits Are Reviewing Their Wills

Upcoming IHT changes—including the freezing of tax thresholds and new pension inclusion rules (from April 2027)—are driving a wave of estate planning updates.

James Graham, Succession Wealth planner, says:

“Clients who weren’t previously affected by IHT are now reassessing their plans. Charitable giving is becoming a key tax-saving strategy.”

Remember a Charity survey found:
✔ 92% of estate planners expect increased demand for IHT advice.
✔ 65% say charitable legacies will grow in importance.

How to Set Up a Tax-Efficient Charitable Legacy

1. Gift Through Your Will

  • Simplest method: Leave a fixed sum or percentage to a registered charity.

  • Minimum 10% donation triggers the 36% IHT rate.

2. Consider a Charitable Trust (For Larger Estates)

  • Offers more control over how funds are distributed.

  • Requires professional setup but provides greater flexibility.

3. Use Free Will Services

Some charities (e.g., Macmillan Cancer Support) offer free will-writing if you include a legacy gift.

Choosing the Right Charity: 3 Key Factors

  1. Personal Connection (e.g., health, community, or passion-related causes).

  2. Financial Transparency (Check the Charity Commission register).

  3. Long-Term Stability (Consider naming multiple charities to avoid failed gifts).

Expert Tip:

“Smaller charities often have lower overheads, meaning your gift has a bigger immediate impact.”
— James Graham, Succession Wealth

Next Steps: Get Professional Advice

  • Consult a financial planner to calculate your IHT liability.

  • Work with a solicitor to structure your will correctly.

  • Review annually to adapt to changing tax laws.

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