Chancellor’s Reported Plans Threaten Traditional Estate Planning Strategies
The Treasury under Rachel Reeves is reportedly considering a major crackdown on inheritance tax (IHT) loopholes that could see millions of middle-class families facing higher tax bills when passing wealth to their children. According to exclusive reports from The Guardian, the government is examining tighter restrictions on financial gifts – a move that could raise £50bn in additional revenue but significantly alter traditional estate planning methods.
The Current Gift Tax Rules Under Fire
Under existing regulations that have stood for decades:
Tax-free gifts: Cash transfers made more than seven years before death escape IHT entirely
Tapered relief: Gifts given 3-7 years before death benefit from progressively reducing tax rates
Annual allowance: £3,000 can be gifted each year completely tax-free
Industry experts warn that changing these long-standing provisions would represent one of the most significant IHT reforms in a generation. As noted in Financial Times’ recent analysis of UK wealth taxes, such measures could have far-reaching consequences for intergenerational wealth transfer.
Why Middle-Class Families Face Disproportionate Impact
Duncan Mitchell-Innes, private client specialist at TWM Solicitors, explains: “While the super-wealthy have diversified assets and complex trust structures available, ordinary families predominantly rely on straightforward cash gifts as their main IHT planning tool.”
HMRC data reveals the scale of current gifting:
£2.1 billion in cash gifts annually
73% from estates valued under £1 million
Average gift amounts typically between £50,000-£250,000
“This isn’t about tax avoidance – it’s about hardworking people trying to responsibly pass on lifetime savings,” Mitchell-Innes told BBC News.
Potential Changes on the Horizon
While exact proposals remain undisclosed, tax experts speculate reforms could include:
Reducing the 7-year rule to 5 years
Lowering annual gift allowances
Introducing lifetime gift caps
Closing “normal expenditure” loopholes
The Institute for Fiscal Studies warns such changes would effectively create a “stealth wealth tax” on middle Britain, with families potentially losing 15-20% more of their estates to the taxman.
Strategic Alternatives for Wealth Preservation
Financial advisors suggest families consider:
✅ Front-loading gifts before rule changes take effect
✅ Exploring trust arrangements (though these may also face scrutiny)
✅ Maximising pension inheritance benefits
✅ Reviewing property ownership structures
As The Telegraph’s tax specialists note, the window for conventional gifting strategies may be closing rapidly.
